Chordates
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Non-chordates
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1. Notochord is present at least in some stage of life cycle
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Notochord is absent
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2. Nerve cord is non-ganglionated, single, dorsal and hollow
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Nerve cord is ganglionated, double ventral and solid
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3. Pharyngeal gill slits are present
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Absent
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4. A post anal tail is present in some stages or throughout life
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Post anal tail is absent
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5. Ventral heart is present
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Dorsal heart is present
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6. Haemoglobin is present in RBC
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Haemoglobin when present is in the blood plasma
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7. Endoskeleton and exoskeleton are present
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Generally exoskeleton alone is present
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8. Hepatic portal system is present
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Hepatic portal system absent
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9. Eyes are derived from brain
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Eyes are derived from the skin
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10. Blood flow is forward in ventral vessel and backward in dorsal vessel
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Blood flow is back ward in ventral vessel and forward in dorsal vessel
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