Glands/Corpuscles
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Location
|
Functions
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1. Accessory glands
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Male reproductive system
|
Activation and lubrication of sperms
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2. Accessory glands
|
Earthworm
|
Copulation
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3. Antennary (Green) glands
|
Crustaceans
|
Excretion
|
4. Apical glands
|
Trematode larva
|
To dissolve tissue of secondary host
|
5. Bartholin’s gland
|
Female reproductive system
|
Lubrication of vagina during copulation
|
6. Blood glands (red glands)
|
Earthworm
|
Synthesis of blood cells and haemoglobin
|
7. Bowman’s glands
|
Nasal chamber of man
|
To moisten nasal epithelium
|
8. Brunner’s glands
|
Submucosa of duodenum of mammals
|
Releasing of alkaline secretions (mucus)
|
9. Bulbo-urethral (Cowper’s ) glands
|
Human male
|
Lubricates urethra for semen in man
|
10. Calciferous glands
|
Stomach of earthworm
|
To release calcareous fluid to neutralise acidity
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11. Cardiac glands
|
Cardiac stomach
|
To release of gastric juice
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12. Ceruminous (Wax) glands
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Exterior auditory meatus of mammals
|
To release cerumin (ear wax)
|
13. Chromaphil glands
|
Pharynx of earthworm
|
To release proteinase and mucus
|
14. Ciliary glands (Glands of Moll)
|
Base of eyelashes of man
|
Lubrication of eye lashes
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15. Clitellar glands
|
Clitellum of earthworm
|
To secrete cocoon
|
16. Collateral glands
|
3rd or 4th abdominal segments of female cockroach
|
To secrete egg case of ootheca
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17. Conglobate (Phallic) glands
|
Near male genital aperture of male cockroach
|
To release musky odour for attraction of females and also secrete outermost layer of spermatophore wall.
|
18. Corpuscula bulboidea
|
Krause end bulbs
|
Sensitive to cold (Thermoreceptors)
|
19. Crop (modified oesophagus)
|
Birds
|
To secrete crop milk
|
20. Crypt of Lieberkuhn
|
Ileum
|
To secrete succus entericus
|
21. Cutaneous glands (epidermal glands)
|
Vertebrate skin
|
Modified for different functions
|
22. Cystogenous glands
|
Cercaria larva of liver fluke
|
To secrete cyst
|
23. Dogiel’s corpuscles
|
Encapsulated sensory nerve ending
| |
24. Ebner’s (Serous) glands
|
On tongue
|
Secretions help to spread food over papillae
|
25. Eccrine (coiled tubular sweat) glands
|
All over the body of man
|
For osmoregulation
|
26. Ecdysal (Prothoracic) glands
|
Insects
|
Source of ecdysone for moulting
|
27. Egli’s glands
|
Ureter & renal pelvis
|
To release of mucus
|
28. Femoral glands
|
Thigh of male lizard
|
To secrete calcareous spines that help in copulation
|
29. Fundic (Gastric) glands
|
Fundus of stomach
|
To release gastric juice
|
30. Gastric glands
|
Refer fundic glands
| |
31. Genital corpuscles
|
Near external genitalia
|
Tangoreceptors
|
32. Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscles
|
Finger tips and toes
|
Tangoreceptors
|
33. Grandy’s corpuscles
|
On bird’s beak
|
Tangoreceptors
|
34. Green glands
|
Refer antennary glands
| |
35. Harderian glands
|
Vertebrate eye with functional nictitating membrane
| |
36. Hedonic (Scent or Odoriferous) glands
|
Skin of few reptiles & all mammals
|
To attract opposite sex
|
37. Herbst’s corpuscles
|
Birds
|
Tangoreceptors
|
38. Infraorbital glands
|
Below the eye ball of few mammals (e.g. Rabbit)
|
Acts as Salivary glands
|
39. Inguinal (Perineal) glands
|
Cutaneous glands of certain mammals (e.g. Rabbit) near genital organs
|
To attract opposite sex
|
40. Ink glands
|
Cephalopod molluscs
|
To release ink during escape
|
41. Internal salivary glands
|
Sublingual and submandibular glands of man
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42. Intestinal glands
|
Refer Crypts of Lieberkuhn
| |
43. Jacobson’s organs
|
Amphibians and reptiles
|
Olfactoreceptors
|
44. Key-retzius
|
Beak of certain aquatic birds
|
Resembling Pacinian
|
45. Krause’s glands
|
Tympanic cavity
|
To release mucus
|
46. Labial glands
|
Inner lip surface of man
|
To secrete mucus
|
47. Lachrymal (Tear) glands
|
Vertebrate eyes
|
Secrete tears. Nourish cornea
|
48. Lymph glands
|
Alimentary canal of earthworm
|
To release phagocytes
|
49. Mammary glands
|
Modified oil gland in Prototherians and modified sweat gland in higher mammals
|
For production of milk in females during lactation period
|
50. Mantle gland
|
Mantle of mollusca
|
To secrete shell
|
51. Mebomian glands
|
On the eye lids
|
To release oil
|
52. Mehlis’s glands
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Surrounds ootype of trematode and cestode in the centre of ovarian complex
|
For lubrication of genital tract for passage of eggs
|
53. Moll’s glands
|
Refer ciliary glands
| |
54. Mushroom (utricular) glands
|
Male cockroach
|
To secrete innermost layer of spermatophore and for nourishment and storage of sperms
|
55. Odoriferous glands
|
Refer Hedonic glands
| |
56. Optic glands
|
The brain of cephalopod mollusc
|
To release gonadotropic hormones
|
57. Pacinian corpuscles
|
Near ligaments and tendons
|
Tangoreceptors
|
58. Palatine glands
|
Palate of mammals
|
To secrete mucus
|
59. Parotid glands
|
Near tympanum of toad
|
To release poison
|
60. Parotid glands
|
Salivary gland of mammals
|
Secrete saliva
|
61. Penetration glands
|
Miracidium larva of flukes
|
To penetrate skin of sheep
|
62. Phallic glands
|
Refer conglobate gland
| |
63. Preening (Uropygeal) gland
|
Birds
|
Modified oil glands to make feathers water proof
|
64. Prostate gland
|
Associated with male reproductive system. Also found in some annelids & molluscans
| |
65. Prostomial gland
|
Leech
|
To secrete ootheca
|
66. Pyloric gland
|
Pyloric part of stomach
|
To release mucus and gastric hormone
|
67. Red gland
|
Refer blood gland
| |
68. Salivary glands
|
Refer internal salivary glands
| |
69. Scent (Odoriferous) glands
|
Refer Hedonic glands
| |
70. Sebaceous glands
|
Mammalian skin
|
To release sebum
|
71. Shell glands
|
Platyhelminthes
|
For secretion of shells and lubrication of genital tract
|
72. Slime glands
|
Skin of hagfish
|
To release mucus
|
73. Sublingual glands
|
Salivary gland seen below tongue
|
Release of saliva (5%)
|
74. Submaxillary (Submandibular) glands
|
Salivary glands in angle of jaws
|
Release of saliva (75%)
|
75. Subneural glands
|
Herdmania (Sea potato)
|
Excretory glands
|
76. Sudoriferous glands
|
Sweat producing glands
| |
77. Sweat glands
|
Skin
|
To produce sweat
|
78. Tarsal glands
|
On tarsus of prototherians
|
To secrete poison
|
79. Tear glands
|
Refer lachrymal glands
| |
80. Unicellular glands
|
Cutaneous glands of fish
|
To form mucus
|
81. Uropygeal gland
|
Refer preening glands
| |
82. Utricular glands
|
Refer mushroom glands
| |
83. Zeis gland
|
Eyelashes follicles of Mammals
|
Modified sebaceous gland sensitive to allergens
|
84. Zygomatic gland
|
Refer infraorbital gland
| |
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