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Tuesday, October 28, 2014

PREFIXES FOR SI UNITS:

PREFIXES FOR SI UNITS:

             Prefixes are a word/ words, used internationally to be multiplied with the basic units.
Prefixes are used with those quantities, which are either very large or very small compared with the basic standard unit. e.g thickness of a piece of paper is measured in millimeters, and not in centimeters. The long distance between two cities is given in kilometers.
             These prefixes are given special names and symbols and are certain power of 10 to multiply a quantity.
Prefixes representing power of 10

Prefix
Symbol
Multiple
Prefix
Symbol
Multiple
Yotta
Y
1024
deci
d
10-1
Zeta
Z
1021
centi
c
10-2
Exa
E
1018
milli
m
10-3
Peta
P
1015
Micro
ยต
10-6
Tera
T
1012
Nano
n
10-9
Giga
G
109
Pico
?
10-12
Mega
M
106
Femto
f
10-15
Kilo
K
103
Atto
a
10-18
Hector
h
102
Zepto
z
10-21
Deca
da
101
Yocto
y
10-24

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