Tissue culture is a test tube method used to create and clone novel plant varieties. A method in which whole plants grow by cultruing small pieces of tissues cute from the parent or even single parenchyma cells on an artificial medium containing nutrients plant cells are totipofient (a small cell with full genetic potential of organism). In 1950 carrot was produced from a single carrot phloem cells the cultured cells divided to form undifferentiated callus. This test tube plant can than be transferred to soil where they continue their growth plant tissue culture can fasehtate genetic engineering in plants.
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