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Showing posts with label Reptilia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reptilia. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 18, 2017

Comparison between Lizards and Snakes


Lizards
Snakes
1.        Slightly compresed body
Cylindrical body
2.        Two pairs of limbs
Limbs are absent
3.        Exoskeleton is not removed by moulting
Exoskeleton is removed periodically by moulting
4.        Scales are uniform in size
Scales are differentiated into plates and shields
5.        Nictitating membrane is present
Absent
6.        Tympanic membrane is present
Absent
7.        Tongue is not bifid
Tongue is bifid
8.        They can hear air-borne sound
They cannot hear air-borne sound
9.        Urinary bladder is present
Absent
10.     Jaw bones are fixed
Jaw bones are movable

Comparison between turtles and tortoises


Turtle
Tortoise
1.       Marine reptile
Terrestrial reptile
2.       Fore-limbs are clawless and modified into paddles
Fore-limbs with clawed digits
3.       Heart-shaped carapace
Oval-shaped carapace
4.       Head can be withdrawn only partially inside the shell
Head can be completely withdrawn inside the shell
5.       E.g. Chelone
E.g. Testudo, Trionyx